Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn spanish cinema. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn spanish cinema. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Ba, 14 tháng 1, 2014

MOVIES I MISSED IN 2013: SEX IS COMEDY

Pedro Almodóvar's I'm So Excited!... I'm sorry, I can't even, with that title. Every single Almodóvar film sounds better with its original right name (is not Carne trémula a thousand times sexier-sounding than Live Flesh? Does not Hable con ella flow off the tongue more beautifully than Talk to Her?) but even by those standards, I'm So Excited! is a really shitty title. The original Spanish (Los amantes pasajeros) is an untranslatable pun, so that was always going to be a problem, but surely there was some better solution than to just glom onto the Pointer Sisters interlude in the film's back half and to hell with any connection between the narrative content and the label used to describe the thing. A petty nitpick? Assuredly, but titles are the first thing we learn about movies, and title as dire as I'm So Excited! needs to be taken to task.

Happily, the movie thus described is not nearly as tacky and clichéd as it sounds - or rather, its tackiness and its clichés alike are of a sort that marks it out as a quintessential Almodóvar picture, albeit one without the gravity that sets his most critic-friendly run of pictures apart from the rest of his career. This is, self-consciously (too much so, perhaps), a rejection of artistic respectability and a return to the free-for-all comedies of the director's early career. Which may sound dismissive, except the results are so terrifically entertaining on their own terms that it's awfully hard to feel superior to the film, for even as it is shallow nonsense, it's pointedly shallow nonsense in which the lack of depth in the characters or scenario are there for at least a couple of very specific reasons. One of these is that the film is an exercise in High Camp; and that alone is not significant, for Almodóvar's entire filmography is indebted to camp in some way or another. But I'm So Excited! is more purified than most of the director's work, which tends to also be very melodramatic; the campiness here is foregrounded and everything else is subservient to it. It is thus Almodóvar's gayest film in many years, aesthetically and narratively - it is a film about gayness at a formal level. And this is not done aggressively, the way it would surely have played if were done by any other filmmaker, though it still feels political just because it is so unabashed and forthright.

The other specific reason for the shallowness is to clarify how shallow the characters are, which feeds into how I'm So Excited! works as satire. For satire it absolutely is, though Almodóvar is much too generous a storyteller to bite into the scenario that way that a truly merciless satirist would have done, and it ends up being more satiric conceptually than in the execution. Still, a tale of how the flight attendants on a cross-Atlantic flight drug all of the lower-class passengers to avoid having to deal with them when a potentially deadly problem crops up can hardly help but have harsh overtones, particularly one coming out of the economic hellhole that is the European Union in the 2010s. Anyone looking for a movie that vigorously and savagely dissects the imbalance and abuse between economic classes would end up finding this deeply insubstantial; but anyone coming for lightweight sex jokes and bright poppy colors would be taken aback by just how clever the script actually turns out to be, and it is this later viewership that Almodóvar has plainly tailored his movie to.

There's not that much to talk about, in terms of the story. On a flight bound for Mexico before the plane's landing gear broke, three gay flight attendants - Joserra (Javier Cámara), Fajas (Carlos Arces) and Ulloa (Raúl Arévalo) - try to keep the first class passengers calm as the pilots - Joserra's bisexual lover Álex (Antonio de la Torre) and the insistently straight Benito (Hugo Silva) - fly around in circles, waiting for an airport to permit them to make an emergency landing. The passengers, including pleasant virgin psychic Bruna (Lola Dueñas), bitter dominatrix madam Norma (Cecilia Roth), and fleeing philanderer Ricardo (Guillermo Toledo), are all suffering through their own personal crises during the plane's deadly flight, and they try to use the plane's one phone (broken, so that every conversation is on speaker) to put their affairs in order.

I'm So Excited! furthers the general argument that if we're all fucked, it's best to celebrate and be content in your last moments rather than sit around being joyless, while also conceding that too much laughing in the face of death is part of why so many of us got to be fucked in the first place (the opening scene that sets off the rest of the crisis, with delightful cameos for some Almodóvar regulars, is an explicit counterpoint to the rest of the movie). And to that end, the filmmakers and actors work themselves into a lather creating the most ebullient confection they can, whether because of the R-rated Borscht Belt cant to the humor (it feels, at times, like a compendium of the most obvious but still hilarious blow job jokes), the flights of absurd fancy (the full-length singalong that proves the English title), or the gorgeous sets and costumes designed by Antxón Gómez, and David Delfin and Tatiana Hernández, respectively - as in pretty much all Almodóvar films, the bold primary color palette that dominates the film is as important to defining its mood and energy as any character or performance or moment of writing.

There's a clumsy cutaway to the other side of Ricardo's turn at the phone that ends up inserting something like a short film into the middle of the movie, to absolutely no effect other than to slaughter the momentum; this is the single intensely bad thing I can think up to say about the film. It is great comedy from head to toe: populated by broad, likable, silly characters, filthy about sex in a way that's charming and funny rather than just smutty and kinky, visually alive, and crammed with inventive, playful compositions (one does not leave the film having forgotten that airplanes like like giant erect cocks with wings). Aye, it's unlikely to make anybody's list of the director's all-time greats, but it's still a film that nobody else could have conceivably made, and I am delighted by the fact that he did so.

8/10

Thứ Hai, 2 tháng 12, 2013

MOVIES I MISSED IN 2013: THE FAIREST OF THEM ALL

The Great Snow Whitening of 2012 is long past and happily consigned to memory, but let us stop briefly to pay homage to the third film of that calendar year to adapt the Grimm brothers' most famous fairy tale - the sweetly trivial Mirror Mirror and the wholly useless Snow White and the Huntsman preceded it - though one that didn't screen outside of its native Spain until 2013. I speak of Blancanieves, which is of course Spanish for Snow White, and I imagine that the untranslated title was solely to keep the film from being lumped together with the other two, marking it out as an arthouse film and no mere crowd-pleaser. Which is kind of odd, because of the three films, Blancanieves is far and away the most readily likable and straightforward. Indeed, one might accuse it of being straightforward to a fault: one keeps expecting it to be in any way, shape or form subversive or revisionist, but it never does anything remotely like this, nor suggest that it ever might. Gimmickry aside, it's a completely sincere and faithful adaptation of the story that plays out exactly as it would if you set a Germanic folk tale in 1920s Spain and filmed it in Academy-ratio black-and-white as a silent film.

So when I say "gimmickry aside", I'm not being at all fair, but that's kind of the fascinating thing about Blancanieves, that the silence, the setting, and frame size are all not used to abstract the story or render it ironic in any way. Writer-director Pablo Berger has made a story about a young woman and her heinous, envious stepmother that works on exactly the level it has worked for hundreds of years, without any modern attitudes getting in the way of the most primal emotions whipped up by the story. This is disappointing and even irritating, in a way, since it seems like the stylistic package - being a silent film especially - is overt and unusual enough that the film really ought to do something at all to justify it. And this does not happen. Blancanieves, across every element of design, production, and post-production, is an unbelievably skillful pastiche of silent film grammar, far better than The Artist or The Call of Cthulhu, to name the two most obvious examples of the same trick being played in the last decade; but it is even more "only a pastiche" than either of them.

I am, admittedly, the closest thing this movie has to an ideal target audience member, so being nothing but a pastiche is actually fine for me. It is perhaps less likely to be as fine for other people, though as a silent film, Blancanieves has the benefit of being an especially good one, synthesising a lot of techniques as they existed around 1927 throughout the world, and combining them in a way that was only ever really seen in the American films made by German immigrants at the end of the '20s: intense, Soviet-style editing skips down the lane hand-in-hand with special effects shots out of German Expressionism, with a reliance of close-ups seen mostly in Hollywood melodrama. That Berger did his research is beyond dispute: the cinematography is too clean and the acting a little bit too modern to really believe that this is a found object from the '20s (something the film never claims for itself, anyway), but those are pretty much the only tells.

In the meantime, it's sassy, urbane update of the Snow White story is rather delightful regardless of visual technique. In Seville, we meet a greatly beloved torero, Antonio Villalta (Daniel Giménez Cacho), and his happily pregnant wife (Inma Cuesta); he suffers a bull-related accident on the same day that she dies in childbirth - in which, indeed, she is possibly helped along that path by the nurse Encarna (Maribel Verdú), who has taken a liking to Antonio as he clings to life in the hospital. In short order, Encarna has the paraplegic Antonio in her clutches and his darling daughter Carmen (Sofía Oria) as scullery maid.

Years later, a jealous Encarna, hiding the truth about her husband, orders one of her lackeys to drown the now-grown Carmen (Macarena García), but the young woman clings to life long enough to be rescued by a gang of six bullfighting dwarfs. With her memory gone, they dub her Blancanieves, and her innate talent for bullfighting raises their act - Snow White and the Seven Dwarf Bullfighters, though they're aware of only being six - to national prominence. And it is because of this that Carmen and Encarna will eventually have their rematch.

This is, all in all, a fairy tale, and content to be absolutely nothing else; I find this immensely satisfying. Too many dark, edgy, hip, ironic, or sarcastic updates of old narrative tropes have made it hard to remember that these stories have outlived entire countries and cultures because they are so greatly appealing and true: they describe aspects of human experience that are ridiculously specific, heightened, and contrived, and all the more true and recognisable as a result. And certainly, Blancanieves is completely and unstintingly engaging on that front, particularly with such a great, unmodulated wicked queen in Verdú, who has, I am now convinced, one of the best faces in modern cinema (and she gets an absolutely perfect, imaginatively staged death scene of exactly the sort you want to end all your childhood bedtime stories), and an effectively wide-open protagonist in García, whose strain of blankness as an actress is better-suited to this role in this film than any kind of rigorously thought-through capital-A Acting would be.

Plus, it's gorgeous and sumptuous, with costume designs by Paco Delgado and production design by Alain Bainée that create a hugely stagey vision of 1920s Seville that is better than real, because it smacks of imagination and fantasy. Perhaps that's the justification for being a silent film, at that; it makes the film feel more timeless and artificial, and those things invoke more of a sense of possibility than naturalism does. The whole thing is about the creation of an otherworldly world in striking broad strokes, and this is achieved beautifully. If, in the end, it's "only" a fairy tale with some off-kilter trappings to freshen it up, it would do well to recall that fairy tales have been around longer than cinema itself, and should not be disposed of lightly.

8/10